人形机器人大概要进入第一轮寒冬

Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry is facing significant challenges and may be entering a period of stagnation, with many companies failing to meet expectations and a lack of clear pathways to mass production [3][10]. Industry Performance - Internationally, companies like Tesla are struggling, with the Gen2 model facing overheating and durability issues, leading to a halt in production plans for this year, while Gen3 has been postponed to Q1 next year [3][4]. - Meta's AI chief and Google DeepMind's head have both indicated that true intelligence in humanoid robots is still years away, estimating a timeline of at least 5-10 years before robots can enter the home market [4]. Domestic Market Observations - The domestic market appears to be experiencing a false sense of prosperity, with many orders being reported as non-deliverable or merely framework orders that do not require immediate fulfillment [5][6]. Technological Limitations - Despite advancements in hardware, the industry has not achieved practical widespread application of robots, with AI technology not yet demonstrating the general intelligence needed for humanoid robots [8][9]. - Current AI applications in robotics are limited to specific scenarios and lack generalization capabilities, which could lead to failures in more complex environments like homes [12]. Challenges in Learning and Adaptation - Video learning, while a promising area, has not yet produced results that demonstrate the ability to generalize operations, with many companies still relying on real-world data collection rather than effective video learning techniques [15][17]. Potential Upsides - There are two uncertain factors that could influence the industry positively: 1. The performance of Tesla's Optimus Gen3, which is seen as a potential game-changer if it exceeds expectations [18][19]. 2. The possibility of hardware advancements leading to new market opportunities, as seen with companies like Yushun, which have successfully carved out niches in the entertainment sector [22][23]. Conclusion - The humanoid robot industry may be in a phase of necessary recalibration, similar to the early challenges faced by the electric vehicle sector, where technological advancements continued despite market difficulties [24].