天图投资冯卫东：消费赛道的投资策略，变了！

Core Insights - The current consumption investment landscape is undergoing significant changes, characterized as a "small ice age" rather than a winter, indicating prolonged challenges in the market [1] - The uncertainty surrounding IPO exit prospects has been a common challenge, although there has been some recovery since last year [2] - The long-term view suggests a transformation in consumption culture and expectations, as proposed by the concept of the "Fifth Consumption Era" [3] - Technological changes from the supply side are expected to bring substantial shifts in the consumption market and investment opportunities [4] - The notion that complex systems do not follow cyclical patterns implies that significant changes are irreversible [5] - Industries that have declined are unlikely to recover; new industries will emerge to drive recovery, similar to trends seen in consumption investment [6] Consumption Market Dynamics - The consumption sector is broad, with most economic activities ultimately leading to consumer spending, presenting ongoing opportunities [7] - China's consumption market shows clear stratification, with first-tier cities entering the fourth consumption era, while others are transitioning between the third and fourth eras, creating diverse investment opportunities [10] - Recent trends indicate a rise in cost-effective consumption, while high-end brands that have withstood market tests are gaining popularity as consumers seek small rewards for themselves [10][11] Investment Trends - The previous wave of new consumption models is unlikely to return, leading to a focus on mid-to-high-end products as a more stable investment choice [11][13] - The "Matthew Effect" suggests that cost-effective brands must achieve scale, making investment in this area riskier, while mid-to-high-end brands can offer multiple successful players within each category, increasing investment success rates [13] - Emerging trends in the Chinese market include the aging population leading to a silver economy, the youth's increasing focus on health, and the growing pet economy, indicating new avenues for investment [14]