郑栅洁：高质量做好“十五五”规划编制工作｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (15th FYP) to ensure the successful implementation of China's modernization goals, guided by the principles outlined by General Secretary Xi Jinping [3][4]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development Foundations - The achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period have laid a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan," with key indicators and major strategic tasks nearing completion, marking a good start for the new journey towards the second centenary goal [5][6]. - The average annual GDP growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 5.5%, with the total economic output expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year [6]. - Significant progress has been made in core technology breakthroughs, and the urbanization rate has reached 67%, with the income ratio between urban and rural residents decreasing to 2.34 [6][7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development Environment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving socialist modernization, requiring continuous effort and strategic planning [11]. - The international environment is complex, with rising hegemonism and power politics, necessitating a proactive approach to navigate challenges and leverage opportunities [12]. - The domestic landscape faces challenges such as unbalanced development and insufficient effective demand, highlighting the need for high-quality development [13]. Group 3: Strategic Guidelines and Implementation - The article outlines the strategic guidelines for the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing economic development, high-quality growth, and the importance of meeting people's needs [14]. - It stresses the need for a comprehensive understanding of the guiding principles to ensure effective implementation of the plan [19]. - The focus is on setting clear, actionable goals across various sectors, including economic growth, technological innovation, and social welfare [15][16]. Group 4: Key Areas of Focus - The plan prioritizes building a modern industrial system, enhancing domestic markets, and promoting green transformation [17]. - It emphasizes the importance of major engineering projects to support the plan's objectives, ensuring alignment with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [18]. - The article calls for a robust implementation mechanism, including responsibility allocation and monitoring to ensure adherence to the plan [23].