美股IPO·2025-11-03 11:38Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs predicts that the ongoing U.S. government shutdown is likely to end around the second week of November, while also warning that key economic data releases will be delayed [1][2][6]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Insights - Goldman Sachs indicates that the current government shutdown is approaching the record duration of 35 days set in 2018-2019, but believes the end is closer than the beginning [3]. - The prolonged shutdown is partly due to unconventional measures taken by the Trump administration, which has utilized unspent funds from the previous year to pay military salaries, temporarily alleviating some tensions [3]. - Key pressure points, such as air traffic controllers and airport security personnel missing their first full payday on October 28, are increasing the risk of travel delays, which historically have been strong catalysts for government reopening [3][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Federal Reserve Decisions - The shutdown has disrupted the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) payments, leading to delays in benefits despite court rulings allowing emergency fund usage [4]. - Congressional staff salaries are also affected, which may prompt lawmakers to expedite negotiations [5]. - Political events, such as elections on November 4 and Congress's planned recess after November 7, could create incentives for reaching an agreement before these dates [5]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Rate Cut Predictions - Goldman Sachs and Citigroup both express optimism that the government shutdown will end within two weeks, which is crucial for the Federal Reserve's data-driven decision-making [8]. - If the government reopens around mid-November, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) may take several days to release the delayed September employment report, with the November employment and CPI reports potentially facing a one-week delay [9][10]. - Citigroup maintains its forecast for consecutive rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in December, January, and March, contingent on the reopening of the government and the subsequent data recovery [11][12]. Group 4: Economic Cost of the Shutdown - Goldman Sachs estimates that if the shutdown lasts about six weeks, it could reduce the annualized real GDP growth for Q4 2025 by 1.15 percentage points due to federal employee furloughs, leading to a downward revision of Q4 GDP growth to 1.0% [13]. - However, this impact is expected to be temporary, with a projected GDP growth boost of 1.3 percentage points in Q1 2026 as furloughed employees return and federal procurement shifts from Q4 to Q1 [13].