范文仲：“十五五”规划与诺奖经济理论的启示｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoints - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as the core driving force for economic growth in China, aligning with the recent Nobel Prize-winning theories on innovation-driven economic growth [4][6][32]. Summary by Sections Nobel Prize Winners' Theories - Joel Mokyr's theory highlights the significance of "useful knowledge" and its role in driving economic growth through the integration of scientific principles and practical knowledge [7][8]. - Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt focus on the relationship between economic growth and technological innovation, introducing the concept of "creative destruction" where new innovations replace outdated technologies [14][15][16]. "Fifteen Five" Planning Suggestions - The "Fifteen Five" planning document outlines a strategic framework for China's economic and social development, emphasizing high-quality development and technological self-reliance as key objectives [27][28]. - It identifies the need to strengthen original innovation and tackle key core technologies to support the modernization of the economy [29][32]. Technological Innovation as a Core Driver - The planning document positions technological innovation as the primary driver for achieving high-quality development, reflecting a shift from technology catching up to leading in innovation [32][37]. - It stresses the importance of integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation to enhance the efficiency of the innovation chain [33]. New Quality Productivity - The concept of "new quality productivity" is introduced, which is characterized by technological breakthroughs and innovative resource allocation, aiming to enhance overall productivity [34][35]. - The planning document emphasizes the need for a conducive institutional environment to foster innovation, including effective intellectual property protection and a robust financial system [20][21]. Policy Recommendations - The article suggests specific measures to implement the planning document's goals, focusing on enhancing the innovation ecosystem and addressing the challenges of transitioning to a high-quality growth model [45].