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白酒衰落之我见
虎嗅APP·2025-11-06 00:07

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of the Chinese liquor industry, particularly focusing on the white liquor segment, which has seen a stagnation in market performance and a shift in consumer preferences away from traditional drinking habits [5][15]. Industry Analysis - The China Securities White Liquor Index has only increased by 10% since last September, indicating a lack of growth in the sector [5]. - Major brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye have seen their market capitalizations drop significantly, with Moutai now ranking as the sixth largest company in the CSI 300 Index [5]. - The cultural perception of white liquor has shifted, with many consumers questioning its relevance and appropriateness in modern drinking contexts [5][12]. Consumer Behavior - White liquor is primarily consumed in dining settings, which limits its appeal compared to other alcoholic beverages that are more versatile [12][13]. - The high alcohol content (typically around 53 degrees) and the tradition of consuming it in a "toasting" manner have contributed to its decline among younger consumers [7][9]. - The article suggests that the drinking culture surrounding white liquor is often seen as a "compliance test," which may deter younger generations from embracing it [13][14]. Market Trends - The article highlights a broader trend where lower-alcohol beverages like beer and wine are becoming more popular, overshadowing high-alcohol options like white liquor [14]. - The notion of a "white liquor bar" is presented as an unlikely business model, further emphasizing the beverage's limited appeal outside of traditional dining contexts [13]. Conclusion - The article concludes that the white liquor industry may be experiencing a necessary correction, moving away from its previous heights as consumer preferences evolve towards more diverse and lower-alcohol options [15].