硅锰的窘境

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the silicon manganese market, highlighting supply surplus, resilient demand, and weakening profits as key factors influencing price movements and market dynamics [4][6][9]. Group 1: Supply Dynamics - Supply levels have not decreased entering the fourth quarter, with high production willingness from producers due to previous price increases leading to hedging activities [6]. - There is a consensus on supply surplus, which is suppressing price rebound potential [6][8]. - The silicon manganese market is experiencing significant supply surplus, leading to lower market attention and price weakness [8][11]. Group 2: Demand Resilience - The crude steel production data from the China Iron and Steel Association indicates that production has remained stable year-on-year, suggesting steady demand for silicon manganese [9]. Group 3: Profitability Challenges - Silicon manganese profits are declining due to supply surplus and inherent industry challenges, particularly the difficulty of achieving "anti-involution" in a predominantly private enterprise sector [10][11]. - The competition between steel mills and manganese mines affects silicon manganese pricing, with steel mills' thin margins intensifying the price negotiation dynamics [11]. - The complete cash cost support for silicon manganese remains relatively strong, with a low point of 5350 and current cash costs at 5700, indicating a potential for price recovery when prices fall below cash costs [14].