中金2026年展望 | 航空航天科技：内外共振，景气焕新（要点版）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that the aerospace technology industry is expected to maintain high prosperity due to the resonance of domestic and international demand, particularly with the commencement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in 2026 [2][5] - The article highlights that global defense spending is projected to increase by 9.4% year-on-year to approximately $2.72 trillion in 2024, marking the largest annual increase since the Cold War, which will drive demand for specialized equipment [2][6] - The domestic aerospace sector is expected to benefit from the modernization of special equipment and the release of new application models, with a focus on the continued growth of domestic demand [2][5] Group 2 - The demand for new domain and new quality equipment, such as hypersonic, unmanned, and intelligent systems, is anticipated to be released gradually, with significant growth potential in the supply chain's core segments [3][9] - The article notes that by 2026, the penetration rate of hypersonic equipment is expected to increase rapidly, driven by the demand for mid-to-long-range guided equipment [3][9] - Unmanned systems are projected to penetrate various demand fields, with high growth potential expected to be realized by 2026 due to the combination of domestic and international demand [3][9] Group 3 - The article discusses the emergence of new industries driven by technology spillover, including large aircraft, low-altitude economy, and commercial aerospace, which are entering a new stage of development [4][14] - By September 2025, the domestic commercial aircraft manufacturer COMAC is expected to have delivered 22 C919 aircraft, with production and delivery capabilities anticipated to continue improving [4][14] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to accelerate its industrialization process, with satellite internet construction entering a normalized networking phase by 2026 [4][15] Group 4 - The article suggests that the aerospace technology industry should focus on three key directions: core equipment, new domain and new quality equipment, and the growth of emerging industries driven by technology spillover [4][16] - The resonance of domestic and international demand is expected to sustain the prosperity of core equipment in 2026, while new domain and new quality equipment are anticipated to realize their growth potential [4][16] - The booming development of large aircraft, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy is expected to gradually lead these industries into a new phase of development [4][16]