风起青萍，财随势动——解读十五五中暗藏了哪些机会

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" in shaping investment strategies, highlighting the shift towards a modern industrial system and the prioritization of technological self-reliance and innovation as key drivers for economic growth [1][12]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The "15th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes the construction of a modern industrial system and sets "technological self-reliance" as the second development goal, providing quantifiable targets for the capital market [1]. Historical Context - Previous five-year plans have led to the emergence of significant industries: - The 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) focused on seven strategic emerging industries including energy conservation and new energy vehicles [2]. - The 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) emphasized supply-side reforms [3]. - The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) introduced a focus on carbon neutrality and supply chain security [4]. Investment Opportunities - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to drive investment in strategic emerging industries, with a focus on sectors such as new energy, biotechnology, and high-end equipment [7][12]. - Historical data shows that industries highlighted in the 14th Five-Year Plan have outperformed the market, with significant excess returns observed in sectors like photovoltaics and new energy vehicles [6][8]. Policy Tools - The article outlines the policy tools prepared for the "15th Five-Year Plan": 1. Fiscal measures to enhance macroeconomic policies and increase central government spending. 2. Monetary policies aimed at developing direct financing and financial markets. 3. Industrial policies to boost innovation and new productivity [4]. Strategic Focus Areas - The "15th Five-Year Plan" identifies key strategic areas for investment, including: - Advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and semiconductor industries as core components of the hard technology sector [15][18]. - Emphasis on the integration of technology and industry, with a focus on scaling innovations [12][16]. ETF Recommendations - Specific ETFs are highlighted as investment vehicles to capitalize on the trends outlined in the "15th Five-Year Plan": 1. Chip ETF focusing on semiconductor industries. 2. AI ETF targeting companies in the artificial intelligence sector. 3. Robotics ETF covering the entire robotics supply chain [18][29]. Conclusion - The article concludes that the "15th Five-Year Plan" is not just a domestic economic strategy but also a framework for global capital reallocation, with significant implications for investment in technology and innovation [28].