量化基金三国杀：招商量化精选，国金量化多因子，中加专精特新

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes three notable quantitative funds: China Merchants Quantitative Selection, Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor, and Zhongjia Specialized and New, highlighting their distinct investment philosophies, strategies, and performance metrics [3]. Investment Style - China Merchants Fund's Wang Ping emphasizes a stable and balanced investment approach, focusing on multi-factor models to achieve excess returns while controlling deviations from benchmarks [4]. - Guojin Fund's Ma Fang and Yao Jiahong demonstrate a high sensitivity to market style changes, indicating a more aggressive and flexible strategy that captures factor premiums in varying market conditions [4]. - Zhongjia Fund's Lin Muchen targets the "specialized and new" theme, aiming to exploit excess returns in small-cap stocks, particularly when the market stabilizes [5]. Scale and Performance Trade-off - China Merchants Quantitative Selection's scale grew from approximately 3.4 billion to 6.3 billion RMB between the end of 2023 and Q3 2025, achieving a performance of 41.93% in 2025 [6]. - Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor experienced significant fluctuations in scale, dropping from over 12.1 billion to 3 billion and then recovering to 6.3 billion, with a notable 50.09% annual return in 2025 [6]. - Zhongjia Specialized and New, as a new fund, grew from less than 0.1 billion to nearly 0.5 billion, achieving an impressive 63.12% performance in 2025 due to its small scale and flexibility [6]. Holdings Concentration - The analysis of industry concentration reveals the differing stock-picking styles of the fund managers, with Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor showing the highest degree of industry dispersion [7][8]. Turnover Rate - Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor exhibited a very high turnover rate, consistently above 600%, reflecting its active trading strategy to optimize factor exposure [12]. - China Merchants Quantitative Selection maintained a moderate turnover rate between 300% and 500%, aligning with its stable investment style [12]. - Zhongjia Specialized and New reached a turnover rate of 493% in the first half of 2025, indicating a high level of trading activity [12]. Performance and Risk Assessment - In 2025, China Merchants Quantitative Selection achieved a return of 41.93%, while Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor and Zhongjia Specialized and New recorded returns of 50.09% and 63.12%, respectively [26]. - The maximum drawdown for Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor was the highest among the three funds, indicating greater volatility [26]. Summary of Key Characteristics - Guojin Quantitative Multi-Factor is characterized as an extreme industry theme rotator, focusing heavily on specific sectors like new energy [36]. - China Merchants Quantitative Selection is described as a stable and balanced strategy fund, aiming for consistent excess returns across various market conditions [36]. - Zhongjia Specialized and New is noted for its focused strategy on small-cap growth, capitalizing on structural opportunities in the market [36].