Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's future interest rate cut path has become uncertain, with predictions suggesting no further cuts during Chairman Powell's term until May 2026 [2][3]. Group 1: Interest Rate Predictions - Bank of America predicts that the FOMC will not lower interest rates again before Powell's term ends in May 2026, contrasting with market expectations for a December rate cut [2][3]. - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in December is currently at 66.9%, while the probability of maintaining the current rate is 33.1% [2]. - The overall economic forecast from Bank of America is more hawkish, expecting the federal funds rate to remain between 3.75% and 4.0% until late 2025, with potential cuts starting in mid-2026 [5]. Group 2: Economic Data and Market Conditions - The ongoing government shutdown has delayed the release of key economic data, including the October CPI report, creating uncertainty for the Fed and investors [4]. - Alternative data suggests a cooling labor market without severe deterioration, providing justification for the Fed to pause rate cuts [4]. - Recent statements from Fed officials lean towards a hawkish stance, with concerns about inflation remaining high [4]. Group 3: Financial Stability Risks - The Fed's latest financial stability report highlights policy uncertainty as a primary risk to the U.S. financial system, with 61% of surveyed market participants identifying it as a top concern [7]. - Geopolitical risks have gained attention, with 48% of respondents mentioning it, up from 23% in the spring survey [7]. - Concerns regarding AI as a financial stability risk have increased significantly, with 30% of respondents identifying it as a potential shock in the next 12 to 18 months [8]. Group 4: Liquidity Issues - The U.S. Treasury's upcoming bond auctions and corporate debt issuances are expected to test market liquidity significantly [9]. - Recent indicators show a liquidity crisis in the U.S. financial system, with the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) spiking [9][10]. - The Treasury General Account (TGA) balance has surged due to the government shutdown, exacerbating liquidity issues [10].
降息,突变!美联储,重磅来袭!