Starbucks(US:SBUX) 21世纪经济报道·2025-11-10 02:29Core Viewpoint - Starbucks China is undergoing significant changes following the sale of a 60% stake to Boyu Capital, raising questions about its future direction and pricing strategy in the competitive coffee market [1][3]. Group 1: Sale and Market Position - Starbucks has formed a joint venture with Boyu Capital, valuing the partnership at approximately 28.49 billion RMB (4 billion USD), with Starbucks retaining 40% ownership and brand rights [1]. - The decision to sell a majority stake indicates Starbucks is losing its market dominance in China, as evidenced by the performance gap with Luckin Coffee, which reported a 47.1% year-on-year revenue increase to 12.36 billion RMB, compared to Starbucks China's 8% growth to 7.9 billion USD (approximately 56.26 billion RMB) [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Strategy - Starbucks China reported a 6% year-on-year revenue increase to 8.316 billion USD (approximately 59.13 billion RMB) in Q3, with same-store sales up 2% and transaction volume up 9%, although average transaction value decreased by 7% [2]. - The introduction of local shareholders and the shift in operational control are seen as necessary steps for Starbucks to adapt to the changing market dynamics [3]. Group 3: Future Expansion and Pricing - Starbucks plans to expand its store count in China to 20,000, which would require a significant adjustment in its pricing strategy, especially in lower-tier markets where consumer spending is limited [4][5]. - While a drastic price reduction seems unlikely due to higher operational costs compared to competitors like Luckin and Kudi, minor price adjustments may be feasible to support the expansion goal [5]. Group 4: Operational Changes and Brand Identity - The potential shift in Starbucks' operational model raises concerns about maintaining service quality and employee morale, which have been key competitive advantages in the Chinese market [5]. - The company's commitment to high employee welfare standards may complicate efforts to lower prices while expanding rapidly [5].