就业率倒数，这个最热门专业令人大跌眼镜

Core Viewpoint - The job market for computer science graduates is facing unprecedented challenges, with a significant decline in job offers and salary expectations, leading to a mismatch between supply and demand in the industry [7][19][32]. Group 1: Employment Challenges - The employment rate for 2024 computer science graduates is only 82.4%, ranking 11th from the bottom among 61 major disciplines, significantly lower than the national average of 86.7% [5][9]. - Graduates from "double non" universities are struggling to secure job offers, with many resumes not even passing initial screenings, leading to high levels of anxiety and frustration [3][6]. - In contrast, liberal arts graduates are experiencing better employment rates, with history and foreign language graduates achieving rates of 87.2% and 86.9% respectively, surpassing computer science graduates by 4.8 and 4.5 percentage points [6]. Group 2: Salary Trends - The average monthly salary for 2023 computer science graduates is 6,771 yuan, a decrease of 115 yuan compared to the 2021 cohort [13]. - The salary ranking for computer science graduates has dropped significantly, with the computer science and technology major falling from the top five to the 27th position in 2023 [13][32]. - Many graduates initially expected salaries between 6,000 to 8,000 yuan, but many companies are offering less than 6,000 yuan, reflecting a growing disparity between expected and actual salaries [16]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics - The demand for computer science graduates is shrinking due to macroeconomic slowdowns and industry cycles, with over half of companies maintaining their current employee levels and adopting conservative hiring strategies [19][20]. - The number of institutions offering computer science programs continues to rise, with 955 schools offering computer science and 661 offering software engineering, leading to increased competition among graduates [22][26]. - The industry is experiencing a shift from rapid growth to a focus on cost control and efficiency, resulting in fewer job openings and higher standards for applicants [20][23]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - Despite current challenges, computer science graduates still have the potential for high salaries, with five-year post-graduation earnings ranking first among major disciplines at 14,090 yuan [32]. - The rise of artificial intelligence is creating new opportunities, with increased demand for AI-related skills in the job market, prompting graduates to adapt by learning AI technologies [32][35]. - Educational institutions are beginning to limit the expansion of computer science programs in response to the oversupply of graduates, indicating a shift towards optimizing the structure of talent cultivation [29][30].