价值投资的对立面不是“小登科技”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the relationship between value investing and technology investment, emphasizing that they are not opposites. Value investors can participate in the benefits of the AI era by applying their investment principles to technology sectors [1][20]. Group 1: Value Investing Principles - Value investing is defined as earning returns from the long-term cash flows of companies, without being restricted to specific industries [1][20]. - The core of value investing is to avoid permanent loss of capital, and careful evaluation may lead to missed opportunities, but value investors can still act decisively when confident [2][20]. - Value investors like Tian Yu focus on long holding periods, high concentration in a few stocks, and the importance of a company's competitive advantages [1][2]. Group 2: Technology Investment Insights - Tian Yu has been researching AI and its implications for value assessment early on, indicating that value assessment does not differentiate between emerging and traditional industries [2][4]. - The evaluation framework for technology companies includes understanding demand limits, assessable business models, and identifiable competitive advantages [4][6]. - The semiconductor industry, particularly wafer foundries, is analyzed through a physical perspective, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in advanced process technologies [5][10]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Investment Strategy - The demand for AI has increased the value of competitive advantages in technology sectors, as performance differences become more significant [6][10]. - Tian Yu's investment strategy involves a dynamic view of future cash flows rather than static earnings, allowing for investments in companies that may not currently be profitable but have strong long-term potential [7][8]. - The article highlights the importance of understanding the underlying business models and competitive dynamics in technology sectors, which can be complex and require specialized knowledge [6][11]. Group 4: Portfolio Management - Tian Yu maintains a concentrated portfolio with a high percentage of top holdings, reflecting a strategy of focusing on quality investments [16][17]. - The portfolio is diversified across different sectors, including technology and chemicals, to mitigate systemic risks while maintaining a focus on companies with strong supply-side competitive advantages [17][18]. - The article emphasizes that value investing is not limited to traditional industries and can adapt to modern technological advancements, allowing investors to benefit from current market trends [20][22].