中金2026年展望 | 生物医药：创新主旋律，出海与商保破局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the innovation-driven pharmaceutical industry in China, highlighting the trend of internationalization and the potential for growth in both innovative drugs and medical devices, while also addressing the challenges posed by domestic demand and healthcare financing [2][3][4]. Group 1: Innovation and Internationalization - The Chinese innovative pharmaceutical industry has transitioned from "importing and imitating" to "innovating and exporting," with significant internationalization evidenced by increasing license-out deals and collaborations [3][5]. - By 2025, Chinese innovative drugs are expected to demonstrate global competitiveness with high-quality clinical data presented at major international conferences [5][9]. - The trend of innovative drugs is supported by improved financing conditions and a favorable regulatory environment, leading to a new cycle for CXO and upstream sectors [3][4]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Healthcare Financing - Domestic demand has been weak but is gradually improving, with commercial insurance playing a crucial role in alleviating payment conflicts [3][4]. - The healthcare sector is undergoing a normalization phase post-medical corruption investigations, which is expected to ease the impact on the industry by 2025 [3][4]. - The article highlights the need for a multi-layered healthcare financing system, with commercial insurance expected to inject new vitality into the payment landscape [24][25]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The "barbell strategy" remains applicable in 2026, combining aggressive investments in innovative healthcare technologies with defensive positions in traditional dividend-paying stocks [4][22]. - The article suggests that high-dividend pharmaceutical stocks still have room for valuation recovery, particularly in light of the aging population and the essential nature of healthcare demand [23][24]. - Key investment windows are identified around the release of 2025 annual reports and the end of 2026, as these periods may attract institutional investment due to clearer assessments of dividend sustainability [23][24]. Group 4: Medical Devices and Equipment - The medical device sector is expected to see a recovery, with companies gradually clearing inventory and improving revenue growth [14][18]. - The article notes that the competitive landscape for medical devices is shifting, with high-end products maintaining price stability while lower-end products face price competition [18][19]. - Chinese medical device companies are accelerating their international expansion, with overseas revenue growth outpacing domestic revenue growth [19][20]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The integration of AI in healthcare is anticipated to create new tools and business models, particularly in drug development and clinical diagnostics [20][21]. - The article posits that while rapid growth in new technologies may be challenging in the short term, supportive policies and clear clinical needs will present investment opportunities in the healthcare sector [21][22].