深度拆解 | 从概念萌芽到市场破局，日本功能性食品的半世纪风云

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of Japan's functional food market over the past 50 years, highlighting the transformation from chaotic growth to a regulated and innovative industry, and drawing parallels to the emerging functional food market in China [3][5][69]. Group 1: Historical Development - The functional food market in Japan has undergone significant changes since the Heisei era, reflecting a shift in consumer health concepts and the establishment of a rigorous regulatory framework [3][5]. - The market experienced explosive growth in the 1970s and 1980s, with sales skyrocketing from 1.8 billion yen in 1965 to 400 billion yen in 1983, but this was accompanied by severe market chaos and misleading advertising [8][9]. - In response to market confusion, the Japanese Ministry of Health began regulating health foods in 1971, prohibiting claims of efficacy and establishing a foundation for future market development [9][10]. Group 2: Scientific Foundations and Market Innovation - The 1980s saw the emergence of scientific research into food functions, leading to the formal definition of functional foods by the Ministry of Health in 1987, which categorized food functions into nutritional, sensory, and physiological regulation [14][17]. - The introduction of innovative products like sports drinks and balanced nutrition foods marked the beginning of a new market era, with significant sales successes such as the 2.4 million bottles sold in the first year of FIBE MINI [18][22]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Market Expansion - The 1990s brought a price revolution, making health foods accessible to the general public, with companies like FANCL and Otsuka Pharmaceutical leading the charge by offering products at lower prices [27][30]. - The establishment of the "FOSHU" (Foods for Specified Health Uses) system in 1991 allowed products to be marketed with health claims, significantly boosting consumer confidence and market growth [33][35]. Group 4: Challenges and Recovery - The 2000s were marked by a dual crisis of media-driven hype and product safety scandals, notably the EKONA incident in 2009, which severely damaged consumer trust in the FOSHU system [41][47]. - Despite these challenges, the market began to recover with innovative products like METS COLA and Iyemon Tea, which successfully restored consumer confidence and demonstrated the resilience of the functional food sector [49][51]. Group 5: Current Trends and Future Directions - The introduction of the functional labeling food system in 2015 has catalyzed market growth, allowing companies to make health claims with less stringent requirements, leading to a surge in product submissions [57][59]. - Consumer trends are shifting towards more personalized health solutions, with a focus on gut health, emotional management, and overall wellness, indicating a move away from single-ingredient products [61][65]. - The Japanese functional food market is now characterized by a diverse range of products and a complex regulatory environment, presenting both opportunities and challenges for future growth [67][69]. Group 6: Lessons for China - The article emphasizes that Japan's experience in developing a mature functional food market offers valuable insights for China's rapidly growing sector, particularly in building brand trust and navigating regulatory landscapes [69][71]. - Key strategies for success in China include creating value exposure through effective communication, fostering category innovation, and enhancing user stickiness to ensure long-term consumer engagement [71][73].