中金 | 深度布局“十五五”：策略篇

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of capital market reforms to promote high-quality development, focusing on enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market system, and improving the coordination between investment and financing functions [1][11][12]. Group 1: Key Tasks and Measures - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) outlines key tasks for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, including the active development of direct financing through equity and bonds, fostering high-quality listed companies, and creating a more attractive environment for long-term investments [1][11]. - The plan aims to enhance the scientific and effective regulation of the capital market, steadily expand high-level institutional openness, and create a standardized, inclusive, and vibrant capital market ecosystem [1][11][12]. Group 2: Market Outlook - The capital market is expected to show a "long-term" and "steady" trend during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by government emphasis on capital market development and the fundamental strengths of Chinese assets [1][20]. - The overall valuation of A-shares is considered reasonable and not overvalued, with the current P/E ratio of the CSI 300 at approximately 14.2x, compared to higher ratios in other major markets [22][24]. Group 3: Structural Opportunities - Key sectors to watch include digital technology, space economy, high-end manufacturing, domestic consumption, and biotechnology, which align with the policy directions of developing new productive forces and expanding domestic demand [1][24]. - The focus on technological innovation and self-reliance is expected to drive significant investment opportunities in these sectors, particularly in areas like AI, quantum technology, and advanced manufacturing [1][24]. Group 4: Financial Ecosystem and Investor Engagement - The plan emphasizes the need for a more attractive long-term investment environment, promoting the development of institutional investors and enhancing the role of long-term capital in stabilizing the market [15][19]. - Measures to improve investor protection and enhance market transparency are also highlighted, aiming to build a more robust legal framework and encourage a culture of innovation and risk tolerance [19][20].