中金 | 深度布局“十五五”：软件和电信服务

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of technological self-reliance and innovation in China's modernization process, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance and Innovation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes technological self-reliance, establishing a comprehensive framework for enhancing the national innovation system and integrating technological and industrial innovation [2][3]. - The focus on foundational software as a key area highlights both the risks from external supply chain controls and the strategic opportunities for improvement in usability and functionality [3]. - The plan encourages enterprises to take a leading role in innovation, promoting collaboration between research institutions and industry to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and innovation outcomes [4]. Group 2: Talent Development and Education - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes a mechanism for integrated development of education, technology, and talent, focusing on key talent groups such as strategic scientists and engineers [5]. - Reforms aimed at breaking down barriers to talent mobility are expected to stimulate innovation and creativity across various sectors [5]. Group 3: Future Industries and Infrastructure - The plan outlines a forward-looking approach to future industries, identifying key areas such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and 6G as focal points for development [6][7]. - New infrastructure construction is deemed essential for supporting future industries, with a focus on building a robust digital economy framework [7][8]. Group 4: Institutional Reforms - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes institutional reforms to eliminate barriers to high-quality development, particularly in finance and taxation, which are expected to create new market demands [8][9]. - The financial sector is set to undergo significant changes, including upgrades to trading systems and enhanced risk monitoring capabilities [8]. Group 5: Global Cooperation and Market Expansion - The plan advocates for high-level openness and cooperation, particularly in technology export and global collaboration, creating opportunities for domestic companies to expand internationally [10]. - The focus on digital infrastructure development in countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative aligns with China's strengths in digital technology, facilitating market entry for Chinese firms [10].