中金 | 深度布局“十五五”：基础材料与工程篇

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing supply and focusing on high-quality development across various industries during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need for structural adjustments and sustainable growth strategies. Coal Industry - The coal consumption is expected to peak between 4.95 to 5.1 billion tons during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, with a slight decline to around 4.9 billion tons by 2030 [2] - Coal remains a crucial stabilizer for energy supply during the transition to a new energy system, with a gradual reduction in coal usage expected [3] - The coal sector is projected to maintain investment value due to favorable supply-demand dynamics, with high-quality companies expected to sustain profitability and cash flow [3] Building Materials - Cement demand is forecasted to decline by 30-40% from 2024 to 2030, necessitating capacity reduction to maintain profitability [4] - The industry is expected to focus on overseas expansion, particularly in Africa, as a growth strategy [4] - Glass fiber demand is anticipated to grow at an annual rate of around 5%, driven by wind power installations [4] - The construction materials sector is under pressure, but segments like coatings are expected to recover, with the market size projected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030 [5] Steel Industry - The steel industry is transitioning from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, with a focus on high-end product development [6] - Demand for construction steel is expected to decline due to demographic changes, while high-end manufacturing will continue to drive demand for specialized steel products [6] - The industry is undergoing supply-side reforms to eliminate inefficient capacity and improve competitiveness [6] - Green transformation initiatives are being prioritized, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing sustainability [7] - The industry aims to increase self-sufficiency in iron ore and expand overseas operations to enhance global competitiveness [8] Paper Industry - The paper industry is experiencing a slowdown in capacity expansion, with demand expected to recover moderately due to supportive consumption policies [9] - The industry is shifting towards self-produced pulp to enhance profit margins amid fluctuating raw material prices [9] Construction Industry - The construction sector is expected to focus on "stock clearance and incremental transformation," with significant government support for infrastructure investment [10] - The sector's financial health is projected to improve as local government debt restructuring progresses, enhancing cash flow and reducing impairment losses [10] - New business models and overseas expansion are seen as key growth drivers for construction companies [12]