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中金10月数说资产
中金点睛·2025-11-15 00:07

Core Viewpoint - The economic data for October shows a decline in growth rates compared to September, driven by weak demand and the fading effects of seasonal factors, indicating an increasing necessity for policy support [2][3]. Macroeconomic Analysis - The industrial value-added growth rate fell to 4.9% year-on-year in October, down from 6.5% in September, reflecting both the end of seasonal effects and a drop in demand [4]. - The export delivery value turned negative with a year-on-year decline of 2.1% in October, influenced by weak domestic demand and competitive pressures in certain industries [4]. - Fixed asset investment saw an expanded decline, with a cumulative year-on-year drop of 1.7% from January to October, worsening from a 0.5% decline in the first nine months [5][7]. Consumer Behavior - Retail sales in October grew by 2.9% year-on-year, a slight decrease from the previous month, with the "trade-in" consumption segment experiencing a significant slowdown, particularly in appliances and automobiles [5][13]. - The restaurant sector showed signs of recovery, with a growth rate of 3.8% in October, likely boosted by holiday spending [5][13]. - The overall consumer sentiment remains cautious, with high base effects from last year impacting growth rates [13][45]. Real Estate Market - The real estate market exhibited a simultaneous decline in both volume and price, with new housing sales dropping by 18.8% and sales revenue decreasing by 24.3% year-on-year in October [6][15]. - The funding sources for real estate development also weakened, with a year-on-year decline of 22.0% in October, reflecting reduced sales returns [15]. - The investment in real estate development further declined, with a year-on-year drop of 23.0% in October, indicating a lack of recovery momentum in the sector [15][17]. Infrastructure and Manufacturing Investment - Infrastructure investment growth slowed to 1.5% year-on-year from January to October, with a significant drop of 12.1% in October alone [7]. - Manufacturing investment growth also decreased, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of only 2.7% from January to October, down from 4.0% in the previous period [7][8]. - The overall fixed asset investment saw a monthly decline of 11% in October, exacerbated by weak demand and slow funding support [11][17]. Financial Sector Insights - The financial data for October indicated a continued decline in credit growth, with new loans decreasing by 0.2 trillion yuan year-on-year [27]. - The M1 and M2 money supply growth rates showed signs of slowing, reflecting a trend of deposit migration and reduced lending activity [27][28]. - The banking sector remains stable, with expectations for policy measures to support credit demand in the coming months [28].