绿电直连算力中心

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing demand for green electricity in China's computing power centers, highlighting the need for collaboration between energy and computing sectors to achieve sustainability goals by 2030 [1][8]. Green Electricity Consumption - Current green electricity consumption in domestic computing power centers is low, with significant growth potential to reach the national average consumption level of 40% by 2030 [1][8]. - Bloomberg New Energy Finance predicts that the demand for green electricity in domestic computing power centers will reach 72 TWh by 2026 [1][8]. Energy Infrastructure Development - The Dazhong Park of Qineng Technology features a 300 MW wind power, 200 MW solar power, and a 50 MW/100 MWh energy storage station, with a planned IT capacity of 1000 MW [3]. - The park aims to achieve grid connection for green electricity by 2024, reflecting the shift from real estate-driven growth to energy-driven development in the computing industry [3][4]. Policy and Market Dynamics - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued guidelines to promote the synergy between renewable energy and computing facilities [3]. - The core customers for green electricity consumption include steel, chemical, and computing centers, with the latter showing stable electricity usage and significant growth potential [4]. Global and Domestic Energy Trends - The International Energy Agency reports that global data center electricity consumption is expected to rise from 415 TWh in 2024 to 945 TWh by 2030, with China and the U.S. contributing nearly 80% of the increase [6]. - By 2030, China's data center electricity load is projected to reach 100 million kW, with annual consumption rising to between 400 TWh and 600 TWh, increasing its share of national electricity consumption from under 2% to 6% [6]. Green Electricity Connection Models - There are three main methods for green electricity consumption: direct connection, green microgrids, and power purchase agreements [9]. - The direct connection model allows renewable energy sources to supply electricity directly to users, bypassing the public grid, which is encouraged by recent government policies [9]. Regional Development Initiatives - Various provinces are launching plans for green electricity parks, with Shanxi Province planning to establish 13 pilot parks across multiple cities [10]. - The selection of sites for green electricity parks is critical, with proximity to renewable energy sources being a key factor for economic viability [12]. Cost Management Strategies - The "green electricity direct connection" model faces high initial investment costs, requiring infrastructure such as solar and wind farms, substations, and backup power systems [16]. - Companies are focusing on lifecycle cost management and vertical integration to optimize resource development and reduce costs [16][17].