一个中国90后，在闹熊灾的日本当全职猎人

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing bear incidents in Japan, highlighting the unique profession of hunting in a modern society and the challenges faced by hunters in managing wildlife populations amidst urban encroachment and environmental changes [4][5][6]. Group 1: Bear Incidents and Hunting Profession - Japan has experienced a record number of bear incidents, with 20,792 occurrences reported from April to September 2025, resulting in 13 fatalities, marking the highest in five years [4][5]. - The government has issued bounty rewards to encourage hunters to control the bear population, revealing the persistence of traditional hunting roles in contemporary Japan [4][8]. - The hunting profession in Japan is formalized, requiring membership in organizations like the "Hunting Friends Association," which operates under strict regulations to maintain wildlife balance [8][12]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Hunters - The hunting industry is facing a significant talent drain, with the number of hunters dropping from 4,000 five years ago to around 2,000 today, leading to an increase in bear populations due to reduced hunting pressure [13]. - The aging demographic of hunters, many of whom are retired military or police, exacerbates the issue, as younger generations are less inclined to pursue this demanding profession [12][13]. - Economic factors, such as low government subsidies for hunting and the high costs associated with training and equipment, deter potential new hunters from entering the field [35][40]. Group 3: Environmental and Societal Impacts - Urban development and climate change are contributing to the displacement of wildlife, pushing bears into human-populated areas, which increases the risk of human-wildlife conflicts [13][14]. - The article notes that the hunting of bears has become controversial, with animal protection sentiments rising among the public, complicating the government's response to the bear crisis [36]. - The hunting community is caught in a dilemma, balancing the need for wildlife management with societal pressures for animal protection, leading to a complex situation where effective solutions are hard to implement [36][38].