国泰海通｜策略：科技制造供需紧张，消费出行景气改善

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a differentiated growth pattern in the medium-term economic landscape, with strong performance in emerging technologies and tight supply-demand dynamics in lithium battery materials, while consumer goods and travel sectors show marginal improvement, and real estate and durable goods demand remain under pressure [1]. Group 1: Downstream Consumption - Essential consumption shows marginal recovery, with retail sales of beverages, grains, oils, and food increasing by 7.1%, 9.1%, and 4.1% year-on-year in October, attributed to the impact of the double festival and "Double Eleven" shopping event [2]. - Real estate transactions in 30 major cities decreased by 24.8% year-on-year, with first, second, and third-tier cities seeing declines of 41.2%, 13.6%, and 23.3% respectively, indicating continued weakness in property sales and prices [2]. - Service consumption improved, with the tourism price index in Hainan rising by 2.1% month-on-month and movie box office revenue increasing by 90.2% year-on-year due to the release of new films [2]. Group 2: Technology & Manufacturing - The electronic industry remains highly prosperous, driven by explosive growth in storage demand due to AI, with prices for storage devices continuing to rise [3]. - The construction sector faces weak demand, with seasonal factors leading to a decline in building material demand, resulting in a subdued supply-demand structure and weak price fluctuations in steel and building materials [3]. - The lithium battery industry is experiencing increased prosperity, with the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate continuing to rise significantly, supported by tight supply and recovering downstream demand [3]. Group 3: Human Flow and Logistics - Air passenger demand has improved significantly, with long-distance travel demand increasing by 3.7% month-on-month and 14.5% year-on-year, reflecting a recovery in business travel [4]. - Freight logistics also showed improvement, with national highway truck traffic and railway freight volume increasing by 2.6% and 0.2% month-on-month respectively [4]. - However, shipping prices continue to decline, and port throughput has decreased, indicating fluctuations in export demand [4].