世卫组织对医疗人工智能快速扩张发出警告

Core Insights - The World Health Organization (WHO) warns about the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, highlighting significant gaps in legal and ethical safeguards [1][2] Group 1: AI Adoption in Healthcare - Nearly all countries recognize the potential of AI in diagnosis, disease monitoring, and personalized medicine [1] - 32 out of 50 surveyed European countries have adopted AI-assisted diagnostics, and half have introduced chatbots for patient support [1] - Over half of the countries have identified priority application areas for AI in healthcare, driven by the need to improve patient care quality, alleviate workforce pressure, and enhance efficiency and productivity [1] Group 2: Challenges and Barriers - 86% of the surveyed countries view "legal uncertainty" as the primary barrier to AI application in healthcare, while 78% cite "insufficient funding" as a major issue [1] - Only 25% of the countries provide dedicated funding for healthcare AI, and less than 8% have established "responsibility standards" for AI-related errors or harm [1] Group 3: Recommendations for Policy and Strategy - The report emphasizes the need for countries to develop national strategies for healthcare AI that align with public health goals [2] - It calls for investments in capacity building, strengthening legal and ethical safeguards, and improving cross-border data governance [2]