申万宏源“研选”说——CPI、PPI新鲜出炉，传统消费何时起？

Core Viewpoint - The recent CPI and PPI data indicate a potential recovery in traditional consumption, with slight positive changes in both indices suggesting an improving economic environment [2][3]. CPI and PPI Analysis - In October, the CPI showed a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, compared to a previous value of -0.3%, and a month-on-month increase of 0.2%. The PPI, on the other hand, recorded a year-on-year decrease of -2.1%, an improvement from -2.3%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1% [2]. - PPI serves as a leading indicator reflecting changes in the costs of upstream raw materials and intermediate goods, while CPI is a lagging indicator that reflects changes in the prices of consumer goods and services [2]. Economic Implications - A positive trend in PPI, especially if it turns positive on a month-on-month basis, indicates a recovery in industrial product prices and an improvement in corporate profit margins, which could lead to better financial reports for companies [2]. - Conversely, a negative CPI often signals deflation, while a positive CPI suggests inflation. Continuous positive month-on-month growth in CPI indicates a likely recovery in consumer demand [2]. Investment Opportunities - The slight positive changes in both PPI and CPI can be viewed as signals of economic improvement, with moderate inflation being beneficial for investors, potentially leading to increased corporate profits and stock price appreciation [3]. - The performance of the Shenwan Consumption Industry Index shows that the overall consumption sector has underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with some sub-sectors being relatively undervalued [4]. Sector Performance - As of November 7, 2025, the performance of various sectors is as follows: - CSI 300: +18.90% - Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery: +17.35% - Home Appliances: +7.23% - Food and Beverage: -6.05% - Textile and Apparel: +11.97% - Light Industry Manufacturing: +14.34% - Retail: +4.20% - Social Services: +9.12% [3][4]. Recommendations - It is suggested to consider tracking ETFs related to consumption, food and beverage, agriculture, and home appliances, as these sectors may experience growth in the near future [4].