国家统计局：10月国民经济延续稳中有进；美联储12月是否降息分歧加剧｜每周金融评论（2025.11.17-2025.11.23）

Group 1: Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decisions - There is increasing divergence within the Federal Reserve regarding the potential for interest rate cuts in December, with some officials suggesting further easing is possible while others see no need for a cut [6][7]. - Market expectations for a December rate cut fluctuated significantly, initially exceeding 90% but later dropping to around 30% due to data availability issues from the government shutdown [7]. - Following dovish comments from New York Fed President Williams, the probability of a 25 basis point cut rose to over 70%, but this was tempered by comments from Boston Fed President Collins [6][7]. Group 2: National Economic Performance - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that China's economy continued to show steady progress in October, with stable production and demand, and overall stability in employment and prices [8]. - Key indicators of economic performance include a 4.9% year-on-year increase in industrial output, with significant growth in advanced manufacturing and modern services [8]. - Emerging industries are becoming increasingly significant, with high-tech investments experiencing explosive growth, particularly in robotics and AI, contributing to high-quality economic development [8]. Group 3: Pension System Developments - The Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China announced that electronic savings bonds will be included in personal pension products starting June 2026, enhancing investment options for pension investors [10]. - This inclusion aims to fill the gap for low-risk, moderate-return products in the pension system, thereby improving the attractiveness and coverage of personal pension schemes [10]. Group 4: H-share Audit Business Expansion - The Ministry of Finance and the China Securities Regulatory Commission have initiated the expansion of the list of accounting firms eligible for H-share audits, adding two more firms to the existing list [11]. - This expansion is the first since December 2010 and aims to enhance the quality and international competitiveness of accounting services for companies seeking to list in Hong Kong [11]. Group 5: Sovereign Bond Issuance - The Chinese Ministry of Finance successfully issued €4 billion in sovereign bonds in Luxembourg, with a 4-year bond at a 2.401% interest rate and a 7-year bond at 2.702% [12]. - The issuance attracted a diverse range of global investors, indicating strong international confidence in China's economic resilience [12]. Group 6: U.S. Employment Data - In September, the U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 119,000, significantly surpassing market expectations, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, the highest since October 2021 [13]. - Job growth was primarily driven by the education and healthcare sectors, while cyclical industries like manufacturing and transportation showed weakness, indicating an unstable growth foundation [13].