2026年度展望：修复式增长下的再平衡与新动力｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the theme of "革故鼎新" (reform and innovation) for 2026, highlighting significant changes in economic growth, industry transitions, and macroeconomic policies compared to 2025 [5][7]. Economic Growth - The nominal GDP growth is expected to increase from 4% in 2025 to 5% in 2026, driven by a recovery in inflation [9][82]. - The economic growth model is characterized as "修复式增长" (restorative growth), indicating a gradual recovery rather than a typical economic rebound [13][19]. Industry Changes - Traditional industries are declining while new industries are emerging, with AI becoming a key driver of economic growth [10][35]. - The real estate sector is still undergoing adjustments, with a significant drop in investment by 14.7% year-on-year from January to October 2025 [28]. Internal and External Economic Rebalancing - The article stresses the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for economic development, moving away from reliance on external demand [10][40]. - Consumer spending is projected to recover in 2026, supported by policies aimed at increasing household income and consumption [11][45]. Policy Adjustments - Macroeconomic policies will focus on balancing short-term and long-term goals, maintaining a supportive stance in both fiscal and monetary policies [11][76]. - The fiscal policy is expected to remain proactive, with a budget deficit rate maintained at around 4% [74]. Investment Trends - Investment growth is anticipated to rebound in 2026, with manufacturing and infrastructure investments expected to increase by 5% [73]. - The real estate investment is projected to decline by 10%, but its decreasing share in total investment may lessen its overall impact [73]. Inflation and Currency Outlook - Inflation is expected to rise, with CPI projected to grow by approximately 0.4% in 2026, compared to zero growth in 2025 [80][82]. - The RMB exchange rate is likely to continue appreciating, potentially reaching 6.9 CNY/USD by the end of 2026 [83].