认知：是投资升阶的充要条件

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the current bull market in A-shares is still ongoing, despite market fluctuations, as it is determined by national policies and the realization of capital market value [4][6]. - The process of debt reduction is still in its early stages, indicating that the market's recovery is complex and slow [4]. - Economic indicators such as consumer spending, housing prices, and private enterprise investment remain weak, suggesting that deflationary pressures have not changed [5][6]. Group 2 - Technical indicators like K-line combinations, moving averages, and trading volume are essential for stock trading, serving as the foundation of technical analysis [11]. - Fundamental analysis focusing on performance and valuation is crucial for value investors, but it may not significantly improve the success rate for most retail investors due to information lag [13][14]. - National policies and geopolitical factors are vital for identifying market trends and investment opportunities, acting as catalysts for bull markets [15]. Group 3 - Understanding broader trends and logical analysis is key to identifying potential high-performing stocks and serves as a basis for long-term investment decisions [17]. - Maintaining the right rhythm and mindset is critical for successful trading, emphasizing the importance of patience and clarity in decision-making [18][19]. - A comprehensive understanding of all the aforementioned factors contributes to an investor's cognitive development, which is essential for achieving higher investment success [20][21][22].