人服现金王：坐拥89亿现金，占总资产58%

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the financial health and growth potential of 外服控股 (Wai Fu Holdings), emphasizing its strong cash position and the challenges it faces in profitability despite revenue growth [3][5][14]. Financial Health - As of Q3 2025, Wai Fu Holdings holds cash and cash equivalents totaling 8.862 billion yuan, representing 58% of total assets, with interest-bearing liabilities exceeding 100 million yuan, resulting in a net cash position of 8.7 billion yuan [3][5]. - The company has maintained a dividend payout ratio exceeding 50% in recent years, with free cash flow fully covering these dividends [14][16]. Business Model and Performance - Wai Fu Holdings transitioned from a taxi operator to a human resources service provider, focusing on four main areas: personnel management, payroll and benefits, recruitment and flexible staffing, and business outsourcing [9]. - The company operates on a "light asset, high turnover" model, with a receivables turnover rate exceeding 17 times, indicating efficient cash flow management [9][11]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 18.566 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.65%, but net profit attributable to shareholders only grew by 3.88% to 521 million yuan, with a decline in non-recurring net profit [5][18]. Market Position and Industry Outlook - Wai Fu Holdings is a leading player in China's human resources service market, with a comprehensive service network covering over 50,000 enterprise clients and nearly 3 million employees [17]. - The human resources service industry in China is projected to grow from 2.76 trillion yuan in 2023 to 5.03 trillion yuan by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 12.7% [21]. - The market for human resources outsourcing services is expected to grow even faster, with a projected increase from 2.13 trillion yuan in 2023 to 4.07 trillion yuan by 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of about 13.9% [21]. Competitive Landscape - The human resources service market in China is relatively fragmented, with the top three companies holding a combined market share of 20.7% [22]. - In terms of revenue, Wai Fu Holdings ranks second among its peers, with a market share of 0.59% compared to Beijing Human Resources' 1.27% [22]. - Despite leading in gross margin, Wai Fu Holdings faces competition in net profit, with its net profit slightly trailing behind Beijing Human Resources [24][25].