洪灝：中国股市30年大周期走出巨浪结构，牛市第5浪最值得期待，将涨到你不信

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese market is experiencing a bull market supported by strong fundamentals, particularly in manufacturing, despite concerns about the real estate sector and consumer spending [3][4][29]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Chinese market is the best-performing market globally this year, with expectations of profit-taking as the year ends [6][74]. - The stock market has diverged from real estate prices and ten-year government bond yields since January, indicating a shift in market dynamics [5][31]. - The bull market is characterized by a significant wave structure over the past 30 years, with the fifth wave expected to be the most promising [6][70][73]. Group 2: Economic Fundamentals - Industrial profits are expected to recover, which will positively influence the Shanghai Composite Index [7][58]. - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with the contribution of real estate to GDP declining from over 30% to around 10% [32][34]. - The new five-year plan emphasizes economic construction, a strong industrial system, and revitalizing consumption, with little focus on real estate [49][54]. Group 3: Inflation and Deflation - The long-term deflationary pressures in upstream industries are affecting downstream consumption, necessitating policy measures to alleviate these issues [8][14]. - The implementation of the Yarlung Tsangpo River project is seen as a significant step towards addressing overcapacity and price competition [12][16]. - There is an expectation that upstream price and consumption sentiment will begin to recover in the next 3 to 6 months [10][23]. Group 4: Commodity Trends - Gold has experienced a significant price increase, indicating potential historical changes in the market, with expectations for industrial metals to follow suit [35][47]. - The U.S. is projected to issue approximately $2.1 trillion to $2.2 trillion in debt by 2026, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. debt levels [39][48]. - The current pricing of industrial metals reflects a pessimistic outlook similar to the 2008 financial crisis, suggesting a potential for recovery [43][46].