有产业园区沦为“百草园”，新形势下招商怎么干？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the trend of "zero rent" initiatives in various industrial parks across China, driven by significant招商压力 (investment attraction pressure) and the need for innovative招商引资 (investment attraction) strategies in the face of regulatory changes and market challenges [2][3][4]. Group 1: Zero Rent Initiatives - Many industrial parks, including those in major cities like Shenzhen and Beijing, are adopting "zero rent" policies to attract businesses amid high招商压力 [2][3]. - The effectiveness of these initiatives is questioned as many parks remain underutilized, lacking essential support and industry collaboration opportunities for businesses [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulation (国令783号) has restricted local governments from providing selective tax incentives and subsidies, pushing for a more standardized approach to招商引资 [3][4]. - The central government has emphasized the need to regulate local招商引资 practices, leading to the dissolution of many招商办 (investment promotion offices) and the establishment of platform companies to facilitate investment [4]. Group 3: Shift in Investment Strategies - The traditional tax incentive and subsidy-based招商引资模式 is being replaced by a "fund招商" model, where government investment funds are increasingly linked to招商 efforts [4][5]. - The "先投后股" (first invest, then take equity) model is emerging as a new tool for promoting technology transfer and investment, allowing for more efficient use of public funds [6]. Group 4: High-Quality Development Focus - Recent government directives stress the importance of high-quality招商引资, discouraging blind investment in emerging industries and promoting a unified national market [7][8]. - The focus is shifting towards nurturing local industries based on regional strengths rather than merely attracting external companies [9]. Group 5: M&A as a New Strategy - The concept of "merger and acquisition招商" is gaining traction, with local state-owned enterprises exploring acquisitions of listed companies to enhance local industry capabilities [10]. - This shift reflects a broader trend towards more structured and transparent招商引资 practices, as highlighted by recent central government meetings [10].