华尔街日报：查理芒格最后的岁月，99岁仍在大胆投资，扶持年轻邻居打造地产帝国

Core Insights - Charlie Munger's final years were marked by active investment decisions and new challenges, rather than a quiet retirement [3][4] - Munger made significant investments in the coal industry, an area he had avoided for 60 years, resulting in over $50 million in paper gains [5][6] - He also played a crucial role in real estate investments, helping to build a $3 billion apartment empire [8] Investment in Coal Industry - Munger's unexpected investment in coal came as many investors were bearish on the sector due to declining usage [5] - He believed that global energy demand would keep coal necessary, and many producers remained profitable with undervalued stock prices [5] - His investments in Consol Energy and Alpha Metallurgical Resources led to substantial gains, with Consol's stock price doubling by the time of his passing [6] Real Estate Ventures - Munger mentored a young neighbor, Avi Mayer, leading to a partnership in real estate that acquired nearly 10,000 low-rise apartments in Southern California [7] - Under Munger's guidance, their company, Afton Properties, adopted long-term loans to secure favorable rates, resulting in a portfolio valued at approximately $3 billion [8] Health Challenges and Social Engagement - Munger faced significant health issues, including vision problems, but maintained a humorous outlook and engaged socially to combat loneliness [9] - He continued to share investment wisdom and life philosophy with peers during regular breakfast meetings [9] Final Farewell to Buffett - Munger maintained a close friendship with Warren Buffett, communicating regularly despite challenges due to hearing issues [10][11] - In his final days, Munger requested privacy to make a last call to Buffett, marking a poignant farewell between the two legendary investors [11]