［11月30日］美股指数估值数据（全球股市大涨；美元债基金，有哪些影响收益的因素；全球指数星级更新）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in global stock markets, driven by changes in interest rate expectations from the Federal Reserve, and highlights the potential for investment opportunities in U.S. Treasury bonds and global stock indices. Group 1: Market Trends - Last week, global stock markets experienced a significant decline due to decreased probabilities of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to short-term liquidity tightening [3] - However, positive news over the weekend increased the likelihood of a rate cut in December, resulting in a substantial rebound in global stock markets this week, with a 3.4% increase in global stock indices [5][6] - U.S. and European stocks saw notable gains, while A-shares and Hong Kong stocks also rose overall [7][8] - Future market fluctuations due to short-term liquidity tightening are anticipated, but the overall trend suggests a continued need for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates [9][11] Group 2: U.S. Treasury Bonds - The expectation of interest rate cuts has positively impacted U.S. Treasury bonds, with the bond market index currently rated at 5 stars, close to 4.9 stars [15] - Since the Federal Reserve began cutting rates last year, U.S. Treasury bonds have entered a bullish phase, with the overall market index fund rising by 5.7% over the past year [16][17] - The primary factors influencing the returns on U.S. Treasury bond funds include annual interest income and price fluctuations, with interest income being the major contributor [20][22] Group 3: Investment Considerations - For investors in U.S. Treasury bond funds, returns may be slightly lower when investing from mainland China due to currency depreciation and management fees [24][27] - The expected yield for mainland investors in U.S. Treasury bond funds is around 3-4% after accounting for these factors [30] - The article notes that there is currently a high demand for U.S. Treasury bonds, leading to purchase limits on funds in mainland China [30] Group 4: Global Stock Market Valuation - A star rating chart for the global stock market indicates that previous low valuation phases occurred in 2018, 2020, and 2022, with the market currently at around 3.1 stars, suggesting a relatively low valuation [31][32] - The article emphasizes that global stock indices can be accessed through investment funds, although there are currently no global stock index funds available in mainland China [35] - The company has introduced a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across various stock markets to track global stock performance [36] Group 5: Book Release - The article mentions the release of a new edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide," which has gained significant attention and sales, highlighting its historical impact on investment strategies [41] - The book emphasizes that, over the long term, stock assets are the best means of wealth accumulation, advocating for a certain proportion of family assets to be allocated to stocks [42][43]