清华金融评论·2025-12-01 10:46Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of A-share listed banks shows a recovery in both revenue and net profit, with state-owned banks maintaining significant profitability, while the return on equity (ROE) continues to decline across the sector [2]. Revenue Performance - The revenue of listed banks is generally stable with internal differentiation, and state-owned banks continue to stand out [3]. - Over 60% of banks reported positive revenue growth in Q3 2025, with 29 banks showing growth and 13 experiencing declines [4]. - The six major state-owned banks achieved a total revenue of CNY 2.72 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 1.87% in Q3 2025, with all six banks reporting growth [4]. - Among the four major banks, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) had the highest revenue at CNY 821.80 billion, up 2.17% year-on-year [4]. - Joint-stock banks reported a total revenue of CNY 1.12 trillion, a decline of 2.56% year-on-year, with only two banks showing revenue growth [5][6]. - City commercial banks collectively generated CNY 402.08 billion in revenue, a year-on-year increase of 4.67%, with 14 out of 17 banks reporting growth [7]. - Rural commercial banks saw a slight decline in revenue, totaling CNY 790.64 billion, with 10 banks reporting a minor decrease of 0.03% year-on-year [8]. Net Profit Performance - The net profit of listed banks steadily increased, with 35 banks reporting year-on-year growth and 7 experiencing declines [10]. - The six major state-owned banks reported a combined net profit of CNY 1.09 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 1.32% in Q3 2025, with all six banks achieving positive growth [10]. - ICBC led the state-owned banks with a net profit of CNY 271.88 billion, up 0.52% year-on-year [10]. - Joint-stock banks collectively reported a net profit of CNY 406.10 billion, a slight decline of 0.10% year-on-year, with only four banks showing profit growth [11]. - City commercial banks achieved a net profit of CNY 173.60 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.79%, with 16 banks reporting growth [12]. - Rural commercial banks reported a total net profit of CNY 377.78 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.41%, with most banks showing varying degrees of growth [13]. Return on Equity (ROE) - The overall ROE for listed banks continued to decline, with only one bank exceeding the regulatory benchmark of 11% [14]. - Among state-owned banks, none met the 11% ROE requirement, with the highest being Construction Bank at 7.40% [15]. - Joint-stock banks also fell short of the 11% benchmark, with the best performer, China Merchants Bank, achieving an ROE of 9.13% [15]. - City commercial banks did not meet the 11% standard either, with only two banks exceeding 10% [16]. - In the rural commercial bank sector, only one bank met the regulatory requirement, with Jiangsu Changshu Rural Commercial Bank leading at 11.36% [18].