35亿收购宏济堂的单子“黄了”,中药资本化会变味?

Core Viewpoint - The recent termination of the acquisition of 99.42% stake in Hongjitang by Keyuan Pharmaceutical highlights the challenges faced by traditional Chinese medicine companies in capitalizing on their assets in a changing market environment [2][5]. Group 1: Acquisition Attempt and Market Environment - Keyuan Pharmaceutical announced the termination of its major asset restructuring plan to acquire Hongjitang for 3.581 billion yuan due to "changes in the market environment" after going through various regulatory processes [2][6]. - This marks the fourth failed attempt at capitalizing Hongjitang, following its delisting from the New Third Board, failed IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and unsuccessful backdoor listing [5]. - The acquisition process had reached the review stage by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, indicating that it was close to completion before the termination [6]. Group 2: Regulatory and Financial Challenges - The regulatory scrutiny on cross-border mergers and high-valuation acquisitions has intensified, with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange focusing on the synergy and integration plans between Keyuan and Hongjitang [6]. - Hongjitang's valuation saw an increase of approximately 60.54%, reaching 3.581 billion yuan, but the market's focus has shifted towards profitability and cash flow stability rather than brand premium [7]. - Hongjitang's production capacity utilization rates for key products have significantly declined in 2024 compared to 2023, which may negatively impact its valuation expectations [7]. Group 3: Financial Performance of Keyuan Pharmaceutical - For the first three quarters of 2025, Keyuan Pharmaceutical reported revenues of approximately 303 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.52%, and a net profit of about 31.47 million yuan, down 20.69% [8]. - In the third quarter alone, Keyuan incurred a loss of 11.21 million yuan, with net profit declining by 412.15% year-on-year, and its cash reserves plummeted by 72% from the previous year [10]. - Despite the termination of the acquisition, Hongjitang may still explore other avenues for capitalization, although there are concerns that pursuing capital markets could alter the essence of traditional Chinese medicine [10].