蓝佛安：发挥积极财政政策作用｜政策与监管

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing proactive fiscal policies to support China's modernization and national rejuvenation, highlighting the need for reform and innovation in fiscal management [1][2]. Summary by Sections Implementation of Proactive Fiscal Policies - The article outlines the necessity of proactive fiscal policies as a key tool for macroeconomic regulation, aiming to stabilize total demand and optimize economic structure through various fiscal instruments [2][3]. Achievements of Proactive Fiscal Policies - Significant outcomes from proactive fiscal policies include an average economic growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 and the creation of over 12 million urban jobs annually. Public budget expenditures are projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, supporting major national strategies [4]. Theoretical Insights on Fiscal Policy - The article discusses the evolution of fiscal policy understanding, emphasizing the balance between counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, and the integration of supply-side and demand-side management to foster a dynamic equilibrium in the economy [5]. Challenges and Strategic Focus - The article identifies complex domestic and international challenges, including geopolitical tensions and economic structural changes, necessitating a robust fiscal response to enhance policy effectiveness and support high-quality development [7]. Key Principles for Fiscal Management - The article outlines several principles for effective fiscal management, including: - Upholding the Party's leadership in fiscal matters [7]. - Prioritizing public welfare and investing in human resources [8]. - Balancing market efficiency with government intervention [8]. - Focusing on domestic economic circulation and addressing structural barriers [9]. - Ensuring safety and sustainability in fiscal policies [9]. Future Directions for Fiscal Policy - The article calls for comprehensive strategies to expand domestic demand, support technological independence, improve living standards, and promote regional development, while also enhancing fiscal governance and risk management [10][11][12][13].