Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of "subjectivity" and "awakening culture" in contemporary society, particularly in the context of social media and individual identity formation [4][10]. Group 1: Subjectivity in Social Media - The term "subjectivity" has gained popularity in social media, often associated with self-assertion and personal boundaries [4][7]. - Common perceptions of strong subjectivity include prioritizing personal feelings over others' opinions and rejecting the need to please others [7][8]. - The article critiques the superficial understanding of subjectivity, suggesting that it often serves to justify personal choices rather than reflect true self-awareness [10]. Group 2: Historical Context and Philosophical Underpinnings - The concept of subjectivity is linked to China's historical experiences of colonial oppression, emphasizing the importance of self-determination and national identity [10][11]. - The evolution of the idea of the subject has shifted from a divine authority to the individual as the central figure post-Enlightenment, leading to a perception of individuals as controllers of their environment [11][12]. - The article argues that modern interpretations of subjectivity often reduce interpersonal relationships to mere tools for achieving personal goals, reflecting a capitalist ideology [12][13]. Group 3: Critique of Contemporary Theories - The article highlights the tension between the idea of a constructed subject and the need for agency in enacting social change, questioning who can initiate transformation if individuals are merely products of their social structures [15][16]. - It discusses the challenges of denying subjectivity, which can lead to cynicism and a lack of actionable change, as seen in some contemporary philosophical movements [15][16]. - The article references Marxist critiques of capitalism, suggesting that true subjectivity arises from collective struggle and historical movements rather than individualistic pursuits [21][24]. Group 4: Practical Implications and Future Directions - The article emphasizes the need for sustainable mechanisms for social reproduction and collective action, moving away from performative gestures towards meaningful engagement [28][29]. - It advocates for breaking down personal boundaries to foster deeper connections and commitment to collective goals, rather than isolating oneself in pursuit of individual subjectivity [28][29].
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虎嗅APP·2025-12-02 10:44