靳海涛：中国创投往何处去

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic role of venture capital in driving innovation and economic growth in China, highlighting the importance of aligning national strategic needs with investment fund demands [2][5][11]. Group 1: National Strategic Perspective - Innovation is recognized as a core development strategy for countries, with two main paths: innovation investment-driven strategy and traditional investment-driven strategy. The former supports small enterprises and disruptive technologies, while the latter relies on traditional financing methods [3][4]. - Countries like the US, Israel, and China exemplify the innovation investment-driven strategy, leading to significant capital inflow into technology innovation and economic growth [4][5]. - China has adopted an innovation investment-driven strategy, resulting in a GDP growth of over 13 times since 1999, with investment contributing over 43% to this growth [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Fund Demand - Investment funds prioritize creating good returns for investors, focusing on five key processes and directions that are expected to yield favorable investment returns [7]. - The first focus is on addressing "bottleneck" issues in industries, ensuring supply chain security through technological breakthroughs, with significant investments in the semiconductor sector [7][8]. - The second focus is on the digital transformation of traditional industries, enhancing efficiency through the integration of software and hardware [8][9]. - The third focus is on the carbon neutrality process, which has evolved from being finance-driven to policy-driven, and now to demand-driven, necessitating external funding support for disruptive innovations [9][10]. - The fourth focus is on the health sector, shifting from "symptomatic treatment" to "curative treatment," with predictions that China will lead in biopharmaceuticals in the next seven to eight years [10]. - The fifth focus is on consumer upgrades, which are crucial for economic growth and should receive more attention from capital markets [10]. Group 3: Market Outlook and Recommendations - The article suggests seven key recommendations for the next phase of China's equity investment, including fostering "patient capital" and encouraging innovation while being tolerant of failure [11][12]. - It advocates for a balanced capital source structure in the equity investment industry, comprising government capital, various financial capitals, and family wealth [12]. - Emphasis is placed on enhancing post-investment management and services to support companies in overcoming challenges and accelerating growth [13]. - The development of S funds and follow-up funds is crucial for maintaining a vibrant investment ecosystem, preventing potential exit crises [14]. - The article calls for a balanced support for various industries to ensure that innovation thrives across sectors, avoiding excessive concentration in specific areas [14][15].