中泰资管天团 | 姜诚：称重是对长期分红的折现值“求积分”，而非“求导”

Core Viewpoint - The overall market performance this year has been positive, with most stocks rising, but there is significant differentiation based on fundamentals [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The cyclical industries are facing weak overall demand, while some sectors benefit from positive supply-side changes, showing signs of profit recovery [1] - The real estate sector continues to see declines in both volume and price, with over half of the companies reporting losses in the first three quarters [1] - The banking sector has shown weak cyclical characteristics, but has gained positive returns this year due to a bottoming out of interest margins [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The company has focused on learning about new sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, internet, and innovative pharmaceuticals, which occupy a significant portion of research time [1][2] - The investment framework has led to a low turnover rate in the portfolio, indicating a cautious approach to new investments [2] Group 3: Valuation and Decision-Making - Understanding a stock's value involves both quantitative and qualitative assessments, particularly in rapidly evolving industries where predicting worst-case scenarios is challenging [4] - The concept of "weight" in stocks is emphasized, where long-term dividend discounting is crucial for investment decisions [4] - Different investment philosophies, such as focusing on profit growth versus long-term value accumulation, can lead to divergent investment decisions even with similar fundamental understandings [4] Group 4: Risk Assessment - The value of an investment can be likened to a chicken's ability to lay eggs, with various risks associated with predicting long-term performance [5] - Negative imagination is encouraged as a means to mitigate potential losses, contrasting with overly optimistic predictions [5] Group 5: Historical Performance - The company has outperformed the CSI 300 Total Return Index in four out of the last seven years, indicating a relatively stable excess return despite some fluctuations [7]