七家协会联合发布关于防范涉虚拟货币等非法活动的风险提示|政策与监管
清华金融评论·2025-12-06 10:28

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the risks associated with virtual currencies and related activities, highlighting that they are not recognized as legal tender in China and warning against illegal financial activities linked to them [1][3][4]. Group 1: Nature of Virtual Currencies - Virtual currencies are not issued by monetary authorities and do not hold the same legal status as national legal tender, thus cannot be circulated as currency within China [1][3]. - Certain virtual currencies, such as "air coins" (e.g., π coin), lack substantial technological innovation and clear commercial applications, leading to significant fraud and market manipulation issues [3][5]. - Stablecoins currently fail to meet customer identification and anti-money laundering requirements, posing risks of being used for money laundering and fraudulent fundraising [3][5]. Group 2: Prohibited Activities - Domestic institutions and individuals engaging in the exchange of legal currency for virtual currencies or issuing and financing real-world asset tokens are involved in illegal financial activities [4][5]. - Member institutions are prohibited from participating in the issuance and trading of virtual currencies and real-world asset tokens, and must not provide any related services [5]. - Financial institutions must conduct thorough customer due diligence to identify potential risks related to virtual currencies and report any suspicious activities to relevant authorities [5]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Caution - The public is urged to remain vigilant against various forms of virtual currency and real-world asset token activities, which are often linked to speculation and fraud [5]. - Individuals should enhance their risk awareness and avoid participating in virtual currency-related activities, including illegal fundraising under the guise of "mining" [5]. - Any suspicious activities related to virtual currencies should be reported to regulatory authorities or law enforcement [5].