全球半导体扶持政策转向

Group 1 - The policy to attract semiconductor manufacturing back to the U.S. officially started after 2022, but there are now delays in the construction of new factories in both Europe and the U.S. due to weak semiconductor demand, except for AI semiconductors [2][10] - The EU is shifting its support focus from attracting foreign companies to funding R&D for domestic firms, with discussions on a budget framework in the trillions of yen [2][4] - The EU Commission is proposing amendments to the European Semiconductor Act and is collecting opinions from industry groups, with a request for a budget of €20 billion to be announced by spring 2026 [4] Group 2 - The EU will prioritize support for regional semiconductor giants like ASML and Infineon Technologies, focusing on R&D and building a domestic semiconductor supply chain in the medium to long term [5] - The U.S. has seen delays in new factory openings, with the Trump administration injecting approximately $8.9 billion into Intel and planning to renegotiate support policies from the Biden administration [7][9] - Weak demand for semiconductors, particularly in personal computers, smartphones, and automotive sectors, is leading companies to scale back new investments to avoid a supply-demand imbalance [10]