Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting trade innovation development as a key strategy for overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to transition from a trade power to a trade strong nation [4][11]. Group 1: Significance of Promoting Trade Innovation Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw steady progress in China's foreign trade, with an optimized import-export structure and a reinforced position as a trade power. The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving modernization and transitioning to a trade strong nation [5]. - Promoting trade innovation is essential for high-quality development, as it expands new spaces and advantages for economic growth, meets domestic industrial and consumption upgrades, and enhances the role of foreign trade in stabilizing growth and promoting employment [6]. - Trade innovation supports the construction of a new development pattern, facilitating the dual circulation of domestic and international markets, leveraging China's large market and supply capabilities [6]. - It is necessary to respond proactively to changes in the international economic landscape, maintaining a commitment to free trade and multilateral trade systems while promoting trade innovation for cooperative win-win outcomes [7]. Group 2: Basic Requirements for Promoting Trade Innovation Development - A balanced approach between goods trade and service trade is essential, as service trade is becoming a significant growth driver in the global economy. China aims to enhance both goods and service trade to improve competitiveness [8]. - Expanding both exports and imports is crucial for high-quality development, with a focus on optimizing import structures and enhancing the role of foreign investment in driving trade [9]. - The integration of traditional and emerging trade dynamics is necessary, supporting the transformation of traditional industries while fostering new growth points in trade [10]. Group 3: Main Tasks for Promoting Trade Innovation Development - The focus is on optimizing and upgrading goods trade, enhancing product structure and market layout, and promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade [12]. - There is a strong emphasis on developing service trade, encouraging exports of knowledge-intensive services, and improving the regulatory environment for cross-border service trade [14][15]. - Innovation in digital trade is prioritized, with efforts to expand market access and establish mechanisms for safe data flow, while also supporting the development of digital products and services [16]. - Strengthening the trade promotion system and enhancing the functions of trade promotion platforms are essential for supporting trade growth and international competitiveness [17]. - A robust trade risk prevention system is necessary to address various risks in the trade sector, ensuring economic security while promoting trade innovation [18].
下一步,贸易强国
清华金融评论·2025-12-09 01:15