外资投行2026年中国市场展望

Macro Environment - The macro policy for 2026 is expected to focus on "stabilizing growth" and structural "rebalancing," with an economic growth target around 5% to ensure a smooth start to the 14th Five-Year Plan [4][5] - Export resilience is anticipated to continue, while consumption and investment are expected to gradually stabilize with policy support, and the drag from real estate on the economy is likely to lessen [4] - Inflation indicators are crucial, with a consensus on nominal GDP improvement due to inflation recovery, but uncertainty remains regarding the timing of the GDP deflator turning positive, influenced by macro policy support and the effectiveness of "anti-involution" policies [4][5] Stock Market Outlook - Foreign institutions generally hold a neutral to optimistic view on the Chinese stock market for 2026, based on four main factors: clear policy support, stabilization of geopolitical tensions, profitability upturn for leading and tech innovation companies, and ample market liquidity [8][10] - The market's core driver is expected to shift from price-to-earnings (PE) ratios to changes in corporate profitability, as returns driven by PE have largely been reflected in asset pricing [11] - Key variables affecting asset pricing include policy support, geopolitical stability, corporate profitability, and market liquidity [11] Structural Opportunities - "Anti-involution" policies are expected to improve industry supply-demand dynamics, enhance pricing, and boost corporate profitability, particularly in high-involution sectors benefiting from supply-side optimization [12] - The push for technological self-sufficiency and AI is likely to lead to increased competitiveness for Chinese manufacturers, with ongoing policy support expected to further enhance the value of tech-related assets [12] - Shareholder returns are being prioritized, with policies encouraging dividends and buybacks, supported by a high level of free cash flow relative to total payouts [12] - Companies are expected to accelerate globalization efforts, with overseas business margins typically higher than domestic ones, potentially enhancing overall profitability for related A-share companies [12]