海光CPU创始人唐志敏：软件才是国产芯片公司的「命根子」丨GAIR 2025

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in the domestic computing power ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of software over hardware in the development of domestic chips [2][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Domestic Computing Power - The domestic computing power sector faces a collective issue of strong hardware but weak software, with a significant focus on the confusion surrounding underlying software interfaces and instruction systems [2]. - The high hidden costs associated with compatibility in the domestic chip industry are highlighted, indicating that the future of computing power will depend on software that can effectively utilize the hardware [2][6]. - The lack of software thinking among industry talent is identified as a barrier to progress, with a call for a unified approach to software interfaces to reduce societal resource waste [6][21]. Group 2: Importance of Software Development - The development of software is deemed more complex and costly than hardware, as it is often fragmented across various companies, leading to increased development costs and time [6][24]. - The article stresses that while hardware can have different architectures, the software interface should remain consistent to facilitate reuse across the industry [6][9]. - The need for a unified instruction system is emphasized as a critical factor for the success of domestic chips, with a suggestion that this could be achieved through either industry alliances or a natural convergence of commercial technologies [7][8]. Group 3: Talent Development and Education - The current education system is criticized for producing talent that lacks the necessary skills in both hardware and software, with a call for project-based learning to better prepare students for industry needs [21][23]. - The division between electronic engineering and computer science in educational institutions is seen as a barrier to developing a comprehensive understanding of both hardware and software [21]. - The article advocates for a more integrated approach to education that combines both fields to foster innovation and address the challenges in the domestic chip industry [21][24]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - The potential for RISC-V architecture to serve as a platform for innovation is discussed, with an emphasis on the need for software solutions to unlock its capabilities in high-end applications like data centers [10][11]. - The article suggests that the international landscape may drive the adoption of RISC-V, as companies seek to leverage its open architecture to enhance competitiveness [13][19]. - The future of GPU companies is linked to the convergence of large models, indicating that successful integration with leading models could present significant opportunities [27].