Group 1: General Leasing Business - The article discusses the various types of leasing businesses and the applicable VAT treatment for each type, including operational leasing and financial leasing [2][3] - Operational leasing is defined as the transfer of tangible or intangible assets for use without changing ownership, with VAT rates of 13% for tangible assets and 9% for real estate [2] - Financial leasing involves the transfer of ownership characteristics, where the lessor retains ownership during the lease term, with the same VAT rates as operational leasing [3] Group 2: Specific Leasing Types - Direct financing leasing allows the lessee to use the asset while retaining the option to purchase it at the end of the lease term, applicable VAT rates are 13% for tangible assets and 9% for real estate [3] - Sale and leaseback financing involves selling an asset to a leasing company and then leasing it back, categorized under financial services with a VAT rate of 6% [3] - Different types of ship leasing are outlined, including time charter, voyage charter, and bareboat charter, all with a VAT rate of 9% for transportation services or 13% for tangible asset leasing [4] Group 3: Transportation Equipment Leasing - Aircraft leasing is categorized into wet leasing (with crew) and dry leasing (without crew), with VAT rates of 9% for transportation services and 13% for tangible asset leasing respectively [4] - The article also covers advertising space leasing on tangible and intangible assets, with VAT rates of 13% for tangible assets and 9% for real estate [6] Group 4: Construction Equipment Leasing - Construction equipment leasing is discussed, with VAT rates of 9% for services with operators and 13% for services without operators [6] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the applicable VAT rates for different leasing activities to ensure compliance and optimize tax liabilities [6]
一文了解!一般纳税人租赁业务增值税该如何处理?
蓝色柳林财税室·2025-12-11 01:17