用“算法”让硬科技创业“少撞南墙”，专家探寻光子科技成果产业化之路

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing transformation of scientific achievements in the field of photonics, emphasizing the need for effective algorithms to facilitate the commercialization of technology [3][6]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Good Hope Science Salon" held a special session on photonics in Shanghai, gathering over a hundred participants from various sectors including scientists, tech entrepreneurs, and investment institutions [5][6]. - The event aims to bridge the gap between scientific innovation and industrial application, focusing on the challenges of technology commercialization in China [6][13]. Group 2: Key Insights from Experts - Zhang Long, director of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, highlighted that while China invests nearly 1 trillion yuan in research annually, the technology commercialization rate is below 5%, indicating a lack of effective algorithms for transformation [6][7]. - The proposed "algorithm" for technology commercialization involves a structured ecosystem of selection, nurturing, and investment, ensuring that scientific achievements are effectively transitioned into market-ready products [7][10]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The discussion revealed that the best technology does not always guarantee market success, emphasizing the need for alignment between technological breakthroughs and market demands [10]. - Participants stressed the importance of cultivating entrepreneurial talent and improving the efficiency of technology transfer to enhance the development of the tech industry [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions - The salon serves as a platform for ongoing dialogue about the future of photonics technology and its commercialization, with a focus on fostering collaboration among academia, industry, and investment sectors [8][13]. - The event's organizers plan to continue focusing on hard technology and innovation, contributing to the development of a robust ecosystem for scientific achievement transformation [13].