从“先立后破”到“苦练内功”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key takeaways from the Central Economic Work Conference, emphasizing the need for a balanced relationship between an effective market and a proactive government, as well as the importance of addressing economic challenges through policy support and innovation [1][2]. Economic Challenges - The current economic environment faces significant challenges, including weak domestic demand and risks in key sectors, but the long-term positive trends in China's economy remain intact [1][2]. Policy Direction - The conference highlighted the necessity of a proactive fiscal policy, maintaining a budget deficit around 4%, and addressing local government financial difficulties [9][10]. - Monetary policy will focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery, with limited room for interest rate cuts [9][10]. Technological Innovation - Emphasis was placed on leading new quality productivity through technological innovation, with plans to strengthen regional innovation centers in major areas like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [10][11]. Social Welfare - The conference outlined initiatives to enhance social welfare, including increasing job opportunities for key demographics and improving healthcare and education access [11][12]. Real Estate Market - The need to stabilize the real estate market was underscored, with strategies to control supply, reduce inventory, and encourage the acquisition of existing homes for affordable housing [12][13]. Agricultural Policy - The importance of maintaining reasonable prices for essential agricultural products was highlighted, alongside efforts to ensure food security and support farmers [12][13]. Environmental Policy - The conference called for a comprehensive green transition, focusing on reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy sources [12][13]. Regional Development - Plans to optimize the layout of free trade zones and advance the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port were discussed, aiming to enhance regional economic integration [12][13]. Consumer Demand - Initiatives to boost domestic consumption were emphasized, including actions to increase residents' income and improve the supply of quality goods and services [12][13].