“男人的衣柜”业绩倒退，海澜之家开始卖水了

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Jiangyin Hailan Water Beverage Co., Ltd. by Hailan Home, with an investment of 5 million yuan, marks its entry into the beverage market, reflecting a strategic shift from a clothing brand to a broader family-oriented brand [3][4]. Financial Performance - Hailan Home's financial performance has shown stagnation, with a significant decline in net profit by 26.88% in 2024, amounting to 2.159 billion yuan, which is lower than the profit level of 2.375 billion yuan in 2014, indicating a regression of at least ten years [9][10]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 15.599 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.23%, but net profit decreased by 2.37% to 1.862 billion yuan, highlighting a situation of increasing revenue without profit growth [10]. - The main brand's revenue has been declining, with a 5% drop in the first three quarters of 2024 and a further decrease of 3.99% in the first three quarters of 2025, leading to a total revenue of 10.849 billion yuan [10]. Inventory and Cost Management - As of mid-2025, Hailan Home's inventory reached 10.255 billion yuan, with a turnover period of 322.58 days, indicating significant pressure on cash flow and inventory management [10]. - Sales expenses have risen sharply from 2.403 billion yuan in 2020 to 4.841 billion yuan in 2024, with 3.524 billion yuan spent in the first three quarters of 2025, while R&D expenses remain low at 157 million yuan, showing a heavy reliance on marketing over innovation [10]. Market Entry and Strategy - The bottled water market is seen as a potential growth area for traditional companies, characterized by high consumption frequency and stable demand, but it is dominated by major players like Nongfu Spring and Yibao, which hold nearly 60% of the market share [13][15]. - Analysts suggest that Hailan Home's entry into the beverage market may be a low-cost diversification attempt rather than a robust strategic move, given the significant differences in product logic and consumer scenarios between clothing and beverages [15]. Future Outlook - The establishment of Hailan Water may primarily aim to meet the internal water supply needs of Hailan Home's extensive network of over 7,200 stores, with 5,631 located domestically, which presents a considerable daily demand for water [19]. - The company may leverage its existing brand influence to attract young consumers through this cross-industry venture, but success will depend on product quality and differentiation in a highly competitive beverage market [21][22]. - The management faces a critical decision on whether to continue investing in traditional operations or to allocate resources to explore new, uncertain markets, with the establishment of Hailan Water potentially serving as a test of market conditions [24].