税费诉求回音壁 | 第18期：差旅费用抵扣进项税额哪些能抵?应该怎么抵?

Core Viewpoint - From October 1, 2025, paper tickets for air and rail transport will no longer be eligible for input tax deduction, only electronic invoices will be accepted for VAT deductions [2][3]. Air Transport - Starting from October 1, 2025, only VAT electronic invoices (air transport electronic tickets) will be allowed for input tax deduction, calculated directly based on the ticket's tax amount without further calculations [2]. - The policy is based on the announcement from the Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, and General Administration of Customs regarding the deepening of VAT reform [2]. Rail Transport - As of October 1, 2025, paper railway tickets will also be ineligible for input tax deduction, with only VAT electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) accepted for this purpose [3]. - The relevant policy is outlined in the announcement from the State Administration of Taxation and the China National Railway Group regarding the promotion of fully digital electronic invoices for railway passenger transport [3]. Road and Water Transport - For road and water transport, input tax can be deducted based on VAT special invoices or electronic ordinary invoices, or tickets that specify passenger identity [3]. - Long-distance passenger tickets that do not specify passenger identity will not be accepted as tax deduction certificates [3]. Toll Fees - Taxpayers can deduct input tax based on the VAT electronic ordinary invoice for road tolls, calculated using the specified formula [3]. - Charges for bridges and tolls can be deducted based on the amounts indicated on the invoices, with specific conditions for different types of tolls [3]. Accommodation Expenses - Generally, accommodation expenses incurred for business purposes can be deducted from output tax, provided that a VAT special invoice is obtained [3]. - Expenses for employee training or business-related travel accommodations are also eligible for input tax deduction [3].