光大证券研究·2025-12-13 00:06Financial Data Overview - The central economic work conference in December 2024 proposed aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations for 2025, targeting a GDP growth of around 5% and a CPI increase of about 2% [4] - As of November 2025, social financing and M2 growth rates were 8.5% and 8% respectively, exceeding the targets and indicating effective financial support for the real economy [4] - The growth rates of social financing and M2 in November 2025 increased by 0.7 and 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous year, reflecting a moderately loose monetary policy [4] Shift in Focus - The emphasis on quantitative targets is gradually diminishing, which is seen as a significant step towards establishing a scientific and robust monetary policy system [5] Analytical Approach - Investors are advised to adopt a "look down, look all, look clear" approach when analyzing financial aggregate data [6] - Look Down: The relationship between financial aggregate indicators and economic growth is changing, and a decline in financial resource increments is normal due to structural economic transformation [6] - Look All: While RMB loan increments are a good measure of financial support for the real economy, it is important to recognize that banks support the economy through various means beyond loans, including entrusted loans and investments in credit bonds by securities companies [6] - Look Clear: Analysis should consider not only the apparent data but also the underlying logic behind data changes, such as base effects and seasonal effects [7]